Last updated: September 2026
We group cookies into three categories based on their function:
The table below lists every cookie this site may set, including its provider, purpose, category, and retention period.
| Cookie | Provider | Purpose | Type | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
_ga | Google Analytics | Distinguishes unique users by assigning a randomly generated client ID | Analytics | 2 years |
_ga_EQ7W5CWZ5X | Google Analytics | Persists session state and throttles request rate for the specific GA4 property | Analytics | 2 years |
_gid | Google Analytics | Distinguishes unique users per day for more granular usage statistics | Analytics | 24 hours |
_gat_gtag_* | Google Analytics | Throttles request rate — limits data collection on high-traffic sites | Analytics | 1 minute |
_ga_* | Google Analytics | Used by GA4 to maintain session state across pages | Analytics | 2 years |
cookie_consent | Machraoui Irad | Stores your cookie consent choice (accepted or declined) so you are not asked again | Essential | Session / persistent |
theme | Machraoui Irad | Stores your dark/light mode preference for consistent visual experience across visits | Preferences | Persistent |
We use Google Analytics 4 (GA4) deployed through Google Tag Manager. GA4 collects aggregated, anonymized data to help us understand:
Important: GA4 does not log individual IP addresses. IP-based geolocation data is coarse (country/city level) and cannot identify you personally.
For more detail, see Google's documentation:
This website implements Google Consent Mode v2, which communicates your cookie consent choice to Google Tag Manager and Google Analytics before any tags fire. Here is how it works:
denied for analytics, advertising, and personalization storage. GTM loads but GA4 tags respect the denied state and do not set cookies or collect data.granted and GA4 tags begin collecting anonymized analytics data.denied. No analytics cookies are set and no data is collected.The following third-party services may process data when you interact with our site:
iradmachraoui.com and may set their own cookies necessary for payment processing.You can control and manage cookies in several ways:
If you have questions about our use of cookies or this policy, please contact us: